JamesDowning wrote:
Regarding a compass, I try to remedy that issue by carrying a watch with a built in electronic compass. Two of my watches have them, and those are my off-road watches. Knife is also a good call. I've kept one in my pocket at all times since I was out of high school.
Those electronic watches are nice, but in a pinch you could also use a regular watch to find direction, at least during the day. You point the hour hand at the sun and south is midway between the hour hand and 12 (standard time, not dst).
Items I always have in the outdoors, knife, para cord, matches or lighter, and a flashlight.
One time, I was hiking with two friends in the mountains. We planned on being back long before nightfall. Long story short, due to unforeseen problems, we wound up on the mountain in the rain and dark with a couple miles to go to basecamp. One guy was hypothermic to the point of hulucinating, the other was in early stages. We had flashlights with us so we made it back by me going ahead looking for the next marker and waving them up to it, then looking for the next. I believe if we didn't have the lights, they wouldn't have survived the night since it was too wet for a fire.