by Shdwdrgn » Fri Dec 29, 2017 7:57 pm
Project complete! So first the bad news -- the steering *may* be slightly lighter to the touch, but it's such a subtle difference that I can't tell if it's not just wishful thinking. If you're planning on changing out your power steering pump and/or pulley just for easier steering, this is by no means worth the time or money involved to make the switch! Disappointing, to say the least.
As for the actual process, and for anyone else who may pass through before they do their own PS swap... The process itself isn't that difficult, just time-consuming. To begin, remove the serpentine belt and pull out the air cleaner and washer fluid reservoir. Note there are three electrical plugs on the washer reservoir that should be disconnected, then you can lay the tank across the intake with the washer lines still attached. This will give you a wide-open space to work on the power steering pump.
As for the pump itself, as mentioned above use a turkey baster or similar to remove as much fluid as you can from the pump. There is a depression inside the reservoir on the passenger side towards the front that is an inch deeper than everywhere else, so you can get almost all the fluid removed. On the rear of the passenger side is a rubber return line with a simple clamp that can be removed. Next you want to remove the pressure line from the bottom side -- I used a 5/8" wrench but it might actually be a 16mm? Use a small can underneath the pump to catch whatever fluid comes out from the lines. There is a wire clamp on the back side of the reservoir which is a press-fit, just use some needle-nose pliers to pull it straight out and the clamp can be re-used on the new pump. Finally, there are three bolts holding the front of the pump to the engine block. Access these with a 13mm socket through the holes in the pulley, then remove the pump.
To prepare the new pump and pulley I iced the pump shaft and heated the pulley in the oven at 250F for about 20 minutes, then tapped it onto the pump shaft. Here's where I ran into the only problem... I picked up a Dorman pulley for an EXT, part # 300-137, which is just over 5" diameter, a full inch smaller than the SWB pulley. Unfortunately the Dorman part does not have the center hub in the correct position, or maybe the mounting on the EXT is just that different. When I put the pulley on facing the same direction as the original equipment, it was too far back by about half the width of the belt. If I had simply pulled the pulley back out to correct alignment, less than half of it would have still been on the pump shaft. So I pulled the pulley off completely, heated it in the over again, and then tapped it on backwards. I tapped it down as far as it would go without binding against the body of the pump, but when I checked the belt alignment it was still out too far. I fixed this by adding a thick lockwasher between the mounting bracket and the pump on all three screws. Now this will become quite a nuisance the next time I have to remove the pump, but it got the belt lined up exactly, and everything appears to be solid. Keep in mind if you are changing to the smaller EXT pulley, you will also need to replace the serpentine belt with a shorter EXT model.
Re-attach both fluid lines to the pump after tightening the three bolts. Then put the serpentine belt back on, fill the reservoir with new fluid, and start the vehicle. Turn the steering slowly back and forth all the way from one end to the other to get any air bubbles out of the lines, then shut off the engine and re-check the fluid level. Visually verify the belt alignment with the shiny spot on the idler pulley to make sure everything looks right, then reassemble the washer fluid reservoir and air cleaner. And you should be done!
In my case, the power steering pump was starting to go out and the serpentine belt has a minimum of 80k miles on it (it may actually be OEM), so I had to replace much of this anyway. After driving a few miles around town the air has worked out of the lines and the new pump is perfectly quiet. I'll check the belt again in a few days to confirm there is no wear from the new pulley being out of alignment, but otherwise I don't expect to need to do this again. I really lucked out because we've had some bitter-cold weather for the past week, then it got up to 60 today... and it will be dropping back into the 30's tomorrow and into the teens by Monday. Hopefully that's the last work I'll need to do before Spring!
GT5/G80, 265/70-16, PCMforLess + personal tuning, quad headlights
Self-made steel front bumper / pushbar / skid / CAI / lightbar